© 2024 Changi Airport
Remembering our rich past, reinventing our future.
By 1960, Paya Lebar Airport is handling more than 300,000 passengers and 30,000 aircraft movements a year. It welcomes 11 airlines operating 125 weekly flights. Visitor arrivals to Singapore hit 100,000.
Over the next two years, the runway at Paya Lebar Airport is extended from 2.4km to 2.7km. This makes it one of the longest runways in Asia.
On 1st April 1967, BOAC's Super VC-10, the fastest and most powerful civil jet aircraft of its day, lands at Paya Lebar Airport.
Despite the airport’s growing reputation, the amenities and services at Paya Lebar are still basic and functional. For instance, passengers have to walk up and down mobile steps to embark and disembark their aircraft.
Two years later in 1979, the actual construction of Changi Airport begins with the laying of the foundation stone of the Terminal 1 superstructure.
On 14 July 1979, SIA and the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) sign an agreement to establish air links between the two countries, allowing each airline to operate three flights a week.
Even though Changi Airport only officially commenced operations in 1981, we started a series of firsts in the world.
We were first to introduce the concept of airport gardens, as well as the first to allow passengers to make free local telephone calls in transit, and more.
As an improvement from Paya Lebar Airport, taxi queues were located indoors so passengers were provided with a completely air-conditioned experience from disembarkation to their taxis.
On 30 June 1981, the airport moves from Paya Lebar to its new premises at Changi.
The following day, Terminal 1 officially becomes operational with the arrival of its first flight—SQ101, carrying 140 passengers from Kuala Lumpur —at 0700 hrs. The first departing flight, SQ192, leaves for Penang at 0800 hrs on the same day.
In just two weeks, 250,000 visitors—or 1 in 10 Singaporeans—visit the airport. Paid tours to the restricted area after immigration are conducted at $0.50 per person.
By 1986, Terminal 1 has surpassed the 10 million passenger mark and construction work for Terminal 2 begins.
By the early 1990s, Changi is welcoming 52 airlines operating 1,900 weekly flights to 111 cities in 52 countries. Visitor arrivals hit 5.3 million.
In 1991, Terminal 2 officially opens to accommodate the ever-growing number of passengers. In the same year, the Changi Airport Skytrains are launched to offer passengers an efficient, comfortable connection between the two terminals.
With the dawn of the new millenium, Changi Airport introduces facilities and services catering to a new generation of technology-savvy travellers.
Changi Airport is served by 64 airlines operating 3,400 weekly flights to 145 cities in 50 countries. In October 2000, construction of Terminal 3 begins.
Changi Airport organised the world's first airport gameshow, 'What's Your Range?' in conjunction with the World Cup.
Broadband Internet Access is consolidated at Changi Airport's E-Hub and, by 2004, there were 200 Internet terminals available throughout the airport—a record for airports worldwide.
SMRT officially opens the Changi Airport MRT Station—connecting Changi Airport to Tanah Merah on the East-West (EW) line, bringing another option of commute to the airport.
To facilitate the travel process, flight alerts are also made available to passengers via SMS, and flight information is accessible on mobile devices in 2002.
Spiderman climbs down Changi's 80-metre high Control tower in conjunction with the release of the Spiderman movie in Singapore.
In 2004, Changi Airport carries out a six-month trial of the world's first automated check-in system that integrates the check-in and immigration processes for departing travellers.
In 2006, Changi Airport wins the inaugural Skytrax World Airport Awards' 'World’s Best Airport' title.
On 26 March, the new Budget Terminal opens.
Later in the year, Terminal 2 completes a S$240 million upgrade of its facilities and operational systems.
On 1 July, Changi Airport celebrates its 25th anniversary.
In October 2007, Changi Airport becomes the first airport to welcome the Airbus A380.
SIA becomes the world's first airline to fly the A380 between Singapore and Sydney.
On 1 July 2008, Terminal 3 officially opens. The new terminal features a unique “butterfly” roof which bathes the terminal building in natural sunlight.
Not only does the innovative roof offer passengers a new, relaxing experience, it also creates the environment for the world's first, in-airport Butterfly Garden. The Terminal is now home to more than 1,000 free-roaming butterflies and is a tropical nature retreat.
In May 2008, extensive refurbishments to Terminal 1 are completed at a cost of S$500 million.
Finally, with the Singapore-Kuala Lumpur route fully liberalised, Singaporean and Malaysian carriers are allowed to operate unlimited flights between the two capitals.
In 2010, Changi Airport surpasses the 40 million passenger mark. Intra-regional connectivity in ASEAN is fully established with the commencement of thrice-weekly services between Singapore and Vientiane. Singapore is now connected via direct flights to all nine other ASEAN countries.
The retail promotion, 'Be A Changi Millionaire', was launched. This promotion offered the largest cash prize in Singapore.
In May 2010, Singapore's tallest slide at 10 metres, Slide@T3 opens.
In 2011, the Changi Rewards card programme is introduced to encourage retail and dining spend at the airport.
Changi Airport introduces Changi Experience Ambassadors (CEAs), deploying roving customer service officers across the airport to help visitors and passengers.
In March that year, with the launch of SIA flights to Sao Paolo, Changi Airport is now directly connected to Brazil.
By June 2012, Terminal 1's upgrade works are complete. Kinetic Rain, the world's largest moving sculpture, is unveiled in the Departure Hall. Made up of 1,216 bronze droplets, and measuring 9.8m by 4m, the sculpture can form 16 different abstract forms and recognisable shapes.
In the same year, Budget Terminal is closed to make way for Terminal 4.
The iChangi HD app is launched to provide passengers with real-time access to flight details, terminal maps, and information about airport offerings.
Changi Airport receives its 25th consecutive 'Best Airport' award, from Business Traveller UK.
In 2013, plans for the development of Jewel Changi Airport, Changi East, the three-runway system, and Terminal 5 are announced.
A new online shopping portal, iShopChangi, is introduced to offer passengers greater convenience, comfort and value.
In November that year, construction of Terminal 4 begins.
In December 2014, construction of Jewel Changi Airport begins.
At the same time, the Fast and Seamless Travel (FAST) programme is launched to promote and introduce seamless connectivity for travellers. It will be implemented in phases across the airport, including the new Terminal 4.
In March 2015, Changi Airport once again receives Skytrax's 'World's Best Airport' award. It’s the 3rd consecutive year the airport has won this outstanding award and the 6th time overall.
In June that year, Changi Airport becomes the world's most awarded airport ever, with its 500th Best Airport award since its opening in 1981.
Terminal 4 begins operations with nine foundation airlines—AirAsia Group (of four airlines), Cathay Pacific, Cebu Pacific, Korean Air, Spring Airlines and Vietnam Airlines.
It has the capacity to handle 16 million passengers per annum (mppa), bringing Changi’s total capacity to 82 mppa.
Amid the Covid-19 pandemic, contactless and cleaning innovations for a safer passenger journey rolls out airport-wide. The innovations include touch-free automated kiosks for check-in and bag drop-offs, as well as biometric face and iris recognition systems at immigration. Autonomous cleaning robots are also deployed at the terminals.
In August, Changi Airport launches food delivery service, Changi Eats.
The service allows local diners to enjoy Changi’s extensive food offerings delivered right to their doorsteps with the innovative option of mixing and matching orders from up to five different outlets at Changi Airport and Jewel, and at zero service fees.
The Changi Airport Connector (CAC), a 3.5-kilometre cycling and jogging path that links Changi Airport to East Coast Park and the Park Connector Network (PCN), officially opens on 11 October.
The CAC is home to the Changi Jurassic Mile – an outdoor display of more than 30 life-sized dinosaur exhibits. The HUB & SPOKE pit stop facility at Terminal 2, where visitors can rent bicycles, shower, or have a meal, officially opens as well.
In October, Changi Airport launches its first digital wallet, Changi Pay.
Using Changi Pay, shoppers and diners can make contactless QR payments at Changi Airport and Jewel Changi Airport stores, redeem discount vouchers upon check-out, and seamlessly earn Changi Rewards and CapitaStar points (for Jewel stores) with just one scan. Changi Pay can also be used while shopping on iShopChangi, Changi’s online duty-free retail platform.
Passenger traffic at Changi Airport is expected to grow by 3–4% every year for the next 20 years. At this rate, current airport capacity will be reached by the late 2020s.The Changi East development is a response to this expected growth. It’s a bold strategy to maintain Changi Airport’s and Singapore’s competitive edge for the long term.
With a new, third runway, one of the world's largest mega terminals and a range of new exciting facilities, Changi East will ensure Changi Airport is equipped to accommodate and delight ever more passengers and their ever-increasing demands.
With a new, third runway, one of the world's largest mega terminals and a range of new exciting facilities, Changi East will ensure Changi Airport is equipped to accommodate and delight ever more passengers and their ever-increasing demands.
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